Evidence Library

Randomized Controlled Trials

Drakulovic

1999 Respiratory
?
90

In patients who are mechanically ventilated does the semi-recumbent position vs. supine position reduce clinically suspected pneumonia?

Dec pneumonia (clinical suspicion & micro confirmed). Stopped early. Poor inclusion crit

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

SCCOPE

1999 Steroids
?
?

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Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded

SHOCK

1999 Cardiology
30
302

Does early PCI in patients with cardiogenic shock from MI improve 30 day mortality?

Population
Cardiogenic Shock
Intervention
Early angiogram
Control
Medical stabilisation
Primary Outcome
30 day mortality
?

Sort

1999 Antibiotics and Infection
?
?

#N/A

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded

TRICC

1999 Transfusion
?
838

In patients admitted to ICU does a restrictive vs. liberal blood transfusion strategy alter mortality?

Can reduce threshold to 7-9g/dL w/o A/E > less cost, PRBC, pot Cx Caution IHD

Population
Adult ICU Patients
Intervention
RBCs
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded

Meduri 1998

1998 Respiratory Steroids
?
24

Question not recorded

Population
ARDS
Intervention
Late Methylprednisolone
Control
Placebo
Primary Outcome
All-cause mortality
?

VA Status Co-Op Study

1998 Neurology
?
?

#N/A

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

Bracken III (NASCIS)

1997 Steroids
?
?

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Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

CAST

1997 Anticoagulation
?
?

#N/A

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

Besson 1995

1995 Haemostasis
?
?

#N/A

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded

Brochard 1995

1995 Respiratory
?
85

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NIV > reduced mortality (thru dec intubation) - long MV & hospi stays (ext valid?)

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
NIV
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

NINDS

1995 Anticoagulation
?
?

Question not recorded

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

Brochard 1994

1994 Respiratory
?
109

Question not recorded

PSV less weaning failure & ICU/hosp LOS, shorter weaning time. No diff T-piece vs SIMV

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Weaning Strategy
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

RSBI

1991 Respiratory
?
100

Question not recorded

RSBI > 100 --> 95% fail extubation, RSVBI < 100 --> 80% weaning success

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Weaning Strategy
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

Bozette 1990

1990 Steroids
?
?

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Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

Bracken II (NASCIS)

1990 Steroids
?
?

#N/A

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

Temkin 1990

1990 Neurology
?
?

#N/A

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded

Pickard 1989

1989 Neurology
?
554

Question not recorded

Nimodipine 60mg Q4H-dec cerebral infarction & poor o/c at 3mnths

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

Bone 1987

1987 Steroids
?
?

#N/A

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

Bracken I (NASCIS)

1984 Steroids
?
?

#N/A

Population
Not recorded
Intervention
Not recorded
Control
Not recorded
Primary Outcome
Not recorded
?

Allen 1983

1983 Neurology
?
121

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Nimodipine-dec mortality & neuro deficits due to vasospasm

Population
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Intervention
Nimodipine
Control
Placebo
Primary Outcome
Not recorded